Carol N. Rizkalla (@carol2path) 's Twitter Profile
Carol N. Rizkalla

@carol2path

PGY3 AP/CP @UWlabmedpath 🇺🇸I @RCSI_irl 22 alum 🇮🇪 I 26-27 @StanfordPath #GYNpath fellow 😍 I Creator of #PathWebinarPearls 🧵I Trainee #PathTweetAward 23&24

ID: 1303557817610240003

calendar_today09-09-2020 04:56:30

1,1K Tweet

1,1K Followers

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Ankur Sangoi (@slusagar) 's Twitter Profile Photo

all good DDx! this was perhaps indeed #TooCloseToDiagnose but Samson W. Fine, MD was closest this was hemangioma-like foci in a low grade clear cell RCC (lower power you can👁️more solid tumor cell aggregates) ✔️paired CA9 #IHCpath (note just how many sneaky tumor cells there are!)

all good DDx! this was perhaps indeed #TooCloseToDiagnose but <a href="/rovingatuscap/">Samson W. Fine, MD</a> was closest

this was hemangioma-like foci in a low grade clear cell RCC (lower power you can👁️more solid tumor cell aggregates)

✔️paired CA9 #IHCpath (note just how many sneaky tumor cells there are!)
Rajal B Shah (@rajalbshah) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Enjoy short YouTube video and summary points of recent white paper published in European Urology and AJSP from 2 leading uropathology societies: GUPS and ISUP. It was an honor to co-lead on this important healthcare project. youtu.be/W-n5yoip-pI?si…

Enjoy short YouTube video and summary points of recent white paper published in European Urology and AJSP from 2 leading uropathology societies: GUPS and ISUP. It was an honor to co-lead on this important healthcare project. youtu.be/W-n5yoip-pI?si…
Ankur Sangoi (@slusagar) 's Twitter Profile Photo

#GUpath bladder lovers: take a read at this fantastic editorial by Drs. Sara Wobker & Steven Smith in the upcoming AJCP issue: Urothelial carcinoma-are we moving beyond "divergent differentiation" and "histologic subtype"? pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40512055/

Ankur Sangoi (@slusagar) 's Twitter Profile Photo

thanks also for highlighting our recent study led by Carol N. Rizkalla, MD on Urothelial carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells: An expanded immunohistochemical and molecular profile pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40512053/

Ankur Sangoi (@slusagar) 's Twitter Profile Photo

too easy for you! indeed, these are just mast cells (tumor cells neg; I'll tell you that re-review of this outside case, this CD117 was interpreted as "patchy positive") just a pinkish clear cell RCC (diffuse/complete CA9 and neg CK7)

too easy for you!

indeed, these are just mast cells (tumor cells neg; I'll tell you that re-review of this outside case, this CD117 was interpreted as "patchy positive")

just a pinkish clear cell RCC (diffuse/complete CA9 and neg CK7)
Carol N. Rizkalla (@carol2path) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Osteoclastic-rich urothelial carcinoma is currently categorised under poorly differentiated urothelial carcinoma, but we think it warrants being classified as a unique UC ✨subtype✨! We look into morph, IHC, and molecular features - What do you think? #GUPath #PathTwitter

Osteoclastic-rich urothelial carcinoma is currently categorised under poorly differentiated urothelial carcinoma, but we think it warrants being classified as a unique UC ✨subtype✨!

We look into morph, IHC, and molecular features - What do you think? #GUPath #PathTwitter
Ankur Sangoi (@slusagar) 's Twitter Profile Photo

admittedly hard off 1 image...but if PIN4 had been done I suspect % at "atypia/ASAP" might have been even higher (basal markers would be NEG btw, and no AMACR) Dx: just vacuolated change in a vessel (see more pics/levels here) #beautyinb9 but Huge Jass 🔬potential pitfall!

admittedly hard off 1 image...but if PIN4 had been done I suspect % at "atypia/ASAP" might have been even higher (basal markers would be NEG btw, and no AMACR)

Dx: just vacuolated change in a vessel (see more pics/levels here)

#beautyinb9 but Huge Jass 🔬potential pitfall!
Janira Navarro (@janiranavarro) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Lymph nodes pitfall 🛑 Intraparenchymal nevus cell aggregates in lymph nodes-possible pitfall with carcinoma/melanoma Good news: According to studies (see second pic) intraparenchymal nevi always occur with capsular nevus component They are morphologically different from primary

Lymph nodes pitfall 🛑
Intraparenchymal nevus cell aggregates in lymph nodes-possible pitfall with carcinoma/melanoma

Good news: According to studies (see second pic) intraparenchymal nevi always occur with capsular nevus component
They are morphologically different from primary
Janira Navarro (@janiranavarro) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Urothelial carcinoma - biomarkers: MMR: do on all upper tract UC HER2: do, ideally upon request, preferably on metastatic lesions. Use gastric HER2 scoring (DESTINY-PanTumor02 trial) Dr. Al-Ahmadie #USCPAP25 #pathology #PathX

Urothelial carcinoma - biomarkers:
MMR: do on all upper tract UC
HER2:  do, ideally upon request, preferably on metastatic lesions. Use gastric HER2 scoring (DESTINY-PanTumor02 trial)

Dr. Al-Ahmadie #USCPAP25 #pathology #PathX
Janira Navarro (@janiranavarro) 's Twitter Profile Photo

HER2 IHC scoring- Pan HER2-Dr. Troxell -Breast: Breast HER2 scoring -All other organs: Gastric HER2 scoring Exception to this is Endometrium (USC): Use both endometrium HER2 scoring (Dr. Buza/Fader scoring) and gastric HER2 scoring No need for reflex HER2 FISH (when having HER2

HER2 IHC scoring- Pan HER2-Dr. Troxell
-Breast: Breast HER2 scoring
-All other organs: Gastric HER2 scoring
Exception to this is Endometrium (USC): Use both endometrium HER2 scoring (Dr. Buza/Fader scoring) and gastric HER2 scoring

No need for reflex HER2 FISH  (when having HER2
Miruna Popescu, MD (@mirunapopescu13) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Picture 📸 perfect radial scar #breastpath. ➡️ Central fibroelastotic core ➡️ Star-like radiating ducts and lobules that may contain atypical proliferations (hyperplasia, DCIS) ➡️ Good mimicker of carcinoma of imaging 🩻 and on gross 🔪 ➡️ Variable tx, sometimes excision

Picture 📸 perfect radial scar #breastpath.
➡️ Central fibroelastotic core
➡️ Star-like radiating ducts and lobules that may contain atypical proliferations (hyperplasia, DCIS)
➡️ Good mimicker of carcinoma of imaging 🩻 and on gross 🔪
➡️ Variable tx, sometimes excision
Janira Navarro (@janiranavarro) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Endometrial carcinoma-Molecular classification NSMP (non-specific molecular profile) EC group can be separated in two -Low grade ER positive -High grade ER negative Low-grade and ER-positive NSMP ECs are a homogeneous low-risk group associated with an exceptionally favorable

Endometrial carcinoma-Molecular classification
NSMP (non-specific molecular profile) EC group can be separated in two
-Low grade ER positive
-High grade ER negative

Low-grade and ER-positive NSMP ECs are a homogeneous low-risk group associated with an exceptionally favorable
Janira Navarro (@janiranavarro) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Proposed decision algorithm for diagnosis of uterine smooth muscle neoplasms with atypical features 94% of LMS showed ≥ 1 genomic alteration involving TP53, RB1, ATRX, PTEN, CDKN2A, or MDM2, with 80% showing alterations in ≥ 2 of these genes. Two or more abnormal IHC results

Proposed decision algorithm for diagnosis of uterine smooth muscle neoplasms with atypical features
94% of LMS showed ≥ 1 genomic alteration involving TP53, RB1, ATRX, PTEN, CDKN2A, or MDM2, with 80% showing alterations in ≥ 2 of these genes.

Two or more abnormal IHC results
Meredith Herman, DO (@meredithkherman) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Reppin’ pathology on a TikTok trend 💥 Went viral proving we’re not just “quirky awkward basement dwellers”—we’re brilliant, essential, and the backbone of medicine. #PathTikTok #PathX #matchtopath

Murali Varma (@muraliv72899596) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Daniel Berney Michelle_Hirsch (Donovan) Diagnosis of CIS in fragmented TURBT specimens is often difficult and subjective. Only CIS away from papillary tumour should warrant categorisation as very high risk (potential upfront cystectomy). Have a high threshold for diagnosing CIS in TURBT specimens.