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Metastatic liver involvement is a frequent complication in advanced cancers, and the presence of liver metastases is a major prognostic factor. This #ESREssentials article explores the diverse radiological changes in liver metastates during systematic therapy. (Marco Dioguardi

The transition towards evidence-based radiology has brought several challenges due to the peculiarities of medical imaging compared to other healthcare domains. This Commentary from Valeria Romeo and Renato Cuocolo discusses a recent article regarding deep learning-based breast

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men, and although several new treatment options have been approved and impacted survival rates, the wide range of clinical presentations can create challenges. The authors looked at whether clinical extranodal extension can serve as a

Moving into 2001, the most downloaded paper of the year was from P. Parizel et al - they examined the underlying physical, biological, and biochemical factors of evolving #hematoma and correlated them with the aspect on cross-sectional imaging techniques. #EuropeanRadiology

Dark-field chest radiography is sensitive to the #lung structure. This study evaluated the change of dark-field signal between inspiration and expiration, finding that the signal depends on the breathing state, which are in turn influenced by emphysema severity (Theresa Urban et

Musculoskeletal injuries are the most common reason for pediatric emergency amissions, and radiographs are often required to rule out fractures. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of an #AI-based software for fracture detection in pediatric patients within a real-life

Neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NAST) is widely employed to reduce breast cancer size prior to surgery, but not all patients achieve a complete response. The authors evaluated the feasibility of thoracic photon-counting detector CT in assessing treatment response in breast cancers

Distinguishing growth hormone deficiency from idiopathic short stature among prepubescent children is difficult, time-consuming, and costly. Longbiao Cai et al propose a low-cost, time-saving, and non-invasive model based on adenohypophysis MRI features. #EuropeanRadiology

Are patients willing to help reduce contrast material in the environment? Iodinated contrast media are necessary for diagnostic imaging in contrast-enhanced CT scans, but they are becoming increasingly present in surface water and sources of drinking water Helene M. Dekker et al

Thyroid nodules are common, but more than 90% of cases involve benign nodules. This review found laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, and microwave ablation showed no difference in safety in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules. (Xinshu Zhao et al.) #EuropeanRadiology

This systematic literature search evaluated and compared cancer detection rates of transition zone (TZ) lesions upgraded from PI-RADS v2.1 score 2 to 3 ("2+1") or 3 to 4 ("3+1") using DWI, and assessed their clinical impact - the authors found the risk of having significant

Phantoms play a critical role in mammography quality control by providing standardized conditions for evaluating image quality metrics, but inter-phantom variability may affect the reliability of these metrics. Gisella Gennaro et al. aimed to quanitify the intra- and

This meta-analysis found the diagnostic performance of MRI-based #AI is comparable to radiologists for predicting lymph node metastases, and that integrating it can enhance diagnostic efficiency, especially in settings with limited access to skilled radiologists. (Zhiqiang Bai et

The presence of a patent collateral artery network is a prognostic factor associated with good functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients. Lucas de Vries et al found that automated occlusion-downstream area collateral score yields lower collateral scores compared to

Ever worried about the incidental findings common in #LungCancer screening? While the detection of these findings can lead to early diagnosis and treatment, it carries the risks of overdiagnosis and overtreatment. This narrative review explores the pros and cons of reporting

Continuing our series of the most downloaded articles throughout the years, 2002 saw a review of the historical background of the Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine standard, looking at the technological concept, the organisational structure, and current developments.

Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) has emerged as a primary concern for TB control. Xinna Lv et al found a #radiomics model based on cavity and 4mm periphery is an effective adjunct to monitor early treatment efficacy for MDR-TB patients that can guide clinical decisions

MRI plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis patients. This study identifies essential features and barriers for implementing quantitative radiological reports in multiple sclerosis management. (David R. van Nederpelt et al.) #EuropeanRadiology