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Did you know roughly #PrincelyStates constituted roughly half (48% )of post-partition India's area (not 40% as it is believed)? Today, we give a glimpse into their expanse, power, and prestige as reflected in the privy purse they received. Ref: White paper on India's states

#PrivyPurse s were granted to rulers as compensation for surrendering their ruling powers and dissolving their states, along with retaining some private properties, rights, privileges, and dignities. They were intended to cover all expenses of the ruler and their family,

Key states with significant Privy Purses included #Gwalior (Rs 25 lakh), Indore (Rs 15 lakh), Patiala (Rs 17 lakh), Baroda (Rs 26.5 lakh), #Jaipur (Rs 18 lakh), #Jodhpur (Rs 17.5 lakh), Bikaner (Rs 17 lakh), Travancore (Rs 18 lakh), Bhopal (Rs 11 lakh), Mysore (Rs 26 lakh) and

1/ Nagaland's journey to statehood is a captivating tale of struggle, negotiation, and eventual integration into the Indian Union. Let's delve into the rich history that shaped #Nagaland as we know it today. #NagalandHistory

The story of #Meghalaya is also the story of the lost glory of #Shillong and the shrinking territorial contours of #Assam. Dive in, to read the fascinating story of Meghalaya's statehood!

1/ Meghalaya’s push towards statehood came separately but simultaneously from all three of its regions—the Garo Hills, the Khasi Hills and the Jaintia Hills, all of which existed as 'excluded areas' in #BritishIndia.

2/ The #BordoloiCommittee instituted to look into the matter of Assam, also included a Khasi leader, Reverend Nicholas Roy. The committee's recommendations paved the way for the implementation of Sixth schedule in Meghalaya.

3/ When India adopted its Constitution on 26 January 1950, Khasi Hill States and the Jaintia Hill District were constituted into the common #autonomousdistrict of United Khasi-Jaintia Hills while Garo Hills was constituted as a separate autonomous district in Assam.

4/ When the #SRC was instituted in 1953, delegates from autonomous districts of present-day Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Meghalaya met at #AssamHillsTribalLeadersConference and demanded for a separate state for autonomous districts of Assam but their efforts were unsuccessful.

5/ After a period of political unrest, the Assam Congress's demand for #Assamese as the official state language sparked renewed efforts for autonomy in #Meghalaya. The All-Party Hill Leaders' Conference (APHLC) emerged as a platform for leaders to voice their concerns.

6/ In November 1960, PM Nehru offered a ‘Scottish pattern’ of government to the #autonomousdistricts, which would allow them to have a separate budget, a separate cabinet minister and deputy ministers in the Assam government, and decision making powers on legislative matters in

7/ The APHLC initially rejected Nehru’s #ScottishPlan but later agreed to it and contested the 1962 general elections. APHLC's numerical win in districts of present-day Meghalaya reignited demand for statehood. Soon after, India went to war with China.

8/ Post war, the #PataskarCommission was appointed to study the autonomous demands of the hill states but the commission recommended no changes to the #SixthSchedule, resulting in APHLC's rejection of the committee report and boycott of 1967 elections.

9/ After Nehru's death, India was in politically turbulent state. When #IndiraGandhi became PM in 1966, she met with Assam CM #Chaliha and APHLC leaders and promised to reorganize #Assam as a federated state ‘comprising units of equal status not subordinate to one another’; this

10/ In the 1967 elections, #APHLC won all seats in Garo and United Khasi-Jaintia hills, but the Assam Congress refused to back out. In response, all the elected APHLC members resigned their assembly seats and started a non-violent #satyagraha demanding statehood.

11/ On 29 December 1969, Parliament passed the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act. The autonomous state of #Meghalaya would exist within Assam and comprise the districts of Garo Hills and United Khasi–Jaintia Hills.

Absolutely incredible initiative by Shivakumar Jolad (ಶಿವಕುಮಾರ್ ಜೋಳದ್) and his team (India- State and District Evolution) charting the history of Indian state and district boundaries. Prepare to spend hours of time datawrapper.dwcdn.net/LvLBl/4/