Ricardo Ciacci Strina @riccardociacci.bsky.social (@riccardociacci) 's Twitter Profile
Ricardo Ciacci Strina @riccardociacci.bsky.social

@riccardociacci

Applied Micro-econometrician.
Associate Professor of Economics: @UComillas
Fields: Gender, Crime, Development.
@UC3M , @Columbia & @EUI_EU alumnus
#HeForShe

ID: 299365630

linkhttps://sites.google.com/site/riccardociacci calendar_today15-05-2011 23:41:08

50,50K Tweet

2,2K Followers

1,1K Following

elDiario.es (@eldiarioes) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐Ÿ”ด Paca Sauquillo, abogada y activista por los derechos sociales: "Hasta 1978 en Espaรฑa estaban prohibidos los anticonceptivos" "Hasta 1975 no se empezรณ a plantear el quitar la licencia marital: estรกbamos sometidas o al padre, o al marido o a Dios" eldiario.es/eventos/presenโ€ฆ

Tommaso Monacelli (@monacelt) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Una figura scioccante. La crescita dei salari reali dal 1994 al 2024 in Europa. E la drammatica NON crescita in Italia. Non dovremmo parlare dโ€™altro.

Eduardo Rubiรฑo ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ (@eduardofrub) 's Twitter Profile Photo

No os perdรกis esta breve historia: 1. Los niรฑos del colegio Pi i Margall pintan con tiza la bandera de Palestina en la Plaza Dos de Mayo. 2. Almeida manda un equipo especial de limpieza en menos de 24 horas para borrarlo. A este punto de mediocridad y ruindad ha llegado el PP.

No os perdรกis esta breve historia:

1. Los niรฑos del colegio Pi i Margall pintan con tiza la bandera de Palestina en la Plaza Dos de Mayo.

2. Almeida manda un equipo especial de limpieza en menos de 24 horas para borrarlo.

A este punto de mediocridad y ruindad ha llegado el PP.
Ricardo Ciacci Strina @riccardociacci.bsky.social (@riccardociacci) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Se quejan de la violencia polรญtica y luego dicen que quieren entrar en la sede de RTVE con un lanzallamas por motivos polรญticos ๐Ÿคฆ Ojalรก pensaran antes de hablar

Federvolley โญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธโญ๏ธ (@federvolley) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐Ÿ˜ ๐‘ถ๐’‘๐’”, ๐’โ€™๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’‚๐’Ž๐’ ๐’‡๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’ ๐’…๐’Š ๐’๐’–๐’๐’—๐’...๐‚๐€๐Œ๐๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ ๐ƒ๐„๐‹ ๐Œ๐Ž๐๐ƒ๐Ž! ๐Ÿฅ‡๐ŸŒŽ ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Lโ€™Italia riscrive la storia, superata in finale la Bulgaria! ๐Ÿซ‚ Grazie azzurri per aver portato lโ€™Italia sul tetto del mondo. Ancora una volta. ๐Ÿ’™ #LaNazionale | #MWCH2025

๐Ÿ˜ ๐‘ถ๐’‘๐’”, ๐’โ€™๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’‚๐’Ž๐’ ๐’‡๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’ ๐’…๐’Š ๐’๐’–๐’๐’—๐’...๐‚๐€๐Œ๐๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ ๐ƒ๐„๐‹ ๐Œ๐Ž๐๐ƒ๐Ž! ๐Ÿฅ‡๐ŸŒŽ

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Lโ€™Italia riscrive la storia, superata in finale la Bulgaria!
๐Ÿซ‚ Grazie azzurri per aver portato lโ€™Italia sul tetto del mondo. Ancora una volta. ๐Ÿ’™

#LaNazionale | #MWCH2025
Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Harmful norms persist because, in many places, they serve a socially valued function. But what happens when that function loses its value? Our new paper studies this through the case of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Nigeria. With Daniel Pรฉrez Parra & Ricardo Ciacci Strina @riccardociacci.bsky.social Thread๐Ÿงต

Harmful norms persist because, in many places, they serve a socially valued function.

But what happens when that function loses its value?
Our new paper studies this through the case of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Nigeria.

With <a href="/danielperezpa/">Daniel Pรฉrez Parra</a> &amp; <a href="/RiccardoCiacci/">Ricardo Ciacci Strina @riccardociacci.bsky.social</a> 

Thread๐Ÿงต
Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

First, some context: while the motives for FGM vary across countries and ethnic groups, in many traditional Nigerian communities itโ€™s practiced because itโ€™s believed to prevent premarital and extramarital sex โ€” both traditionally heavily stigmatized.

First, some context: while the motives for FGM vary across countries and ethnic groups, in many traditional Nigerian communities itโ€™s practiced because itโ€™s believed to prevent premarital and extramarital sex โ€” both traditionally heavily stigmatized.
Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Using a staggered difference-in-differences strategy and qualitative methods, we study the expansion of 3G networks in Nigeria โ€” which brought fast internet and, with it, increased access to new cultural content, values, and role models in traditional communities.

Using a staggered difference-in-differences strategy and qualitative methods, we study the expansion of 3G networks in Nigeria โ€” which brought fast internet and, with it, increased access to new cultural content, values, and role models in traditional communities.
Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

We find that exposure to 3G: โฌ†๏ธInternet use by 20 pp, (31 pp for young women) โฌ‡๏ธFGM by 2.3 pp, driven by rural areas โฌ‡๏ธSupport for FGM, driven by women

We find that exposure to 3G:
โฌ†๏ธInternet use by 20 pp, (31 pp for young women)
โฌ‡๏ธFGM by 2.3 pp, driven by rural areas  
โฌ‡๏ธSupport for FGM, driven by women
Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

But why does fast internet reduce FGM? Because 3G destigmatizes premarital sex, undermining the social purpose FGM serves: 1๏ธโƒฃ 3G increases premarital and extramarital sex (and its reporting). 2๏ธโƒฃ The effect on FGM shows up only where itโ€™s justified by virginity norms.

But why does fast internet reduce FGM?
Because 3G destigmatizes premarital sex, undermining the social purpose FGM serves:
1๏ธโƒฃ 3G increases premarital and extramarital sex (and its reporting).
2๏ธโƒฃ The effect on FGM shows up only where itโ€™s justified by virginity norms.
Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

3โƒฃ No effect in areas where FGM is practiced for alternative reasons or where premarital sex is not stigmatized. But what about anti-FGM online campaigns and information? We examine the impact of one of the main campaigns of recent years and find very limited effects.

3โƒฃ No effect in areas where FGM is practiced for alternative reasons or where premarital sex is not stigmatized.

But what about anti-FGM online campaigns and information? We examine the impact of one of the main campaigns of recent years and find very limited effects.
Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

However, 3G is a multidimensional shock that could affect FGM through alternative channels. We therefore also testโ€”and rule outโ€”that the observed effects on FGM are driven by 3G โฌ†๏ธ economic welfare, โฌ‡๏ธreligiosity, or โฌ†๏ธeducation.

Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

But 3G may also have negative consequences...so what are the policy implications? Interventions targeting the stigmas and beliefs sustaining harmful norms may be more effective than efforts aimed directly at the harmful practices themselves.

Jorge Garcia Hombrados (@jorgeghombrados) 's Twitter Profile Photo

A final word of thanks to our field team in Nigeria, Hadiza Kande Jidda, Anthony Ekere, and Susan Michael. They opened doors to local communities, facilitated every stage of the qualitative work, and made us fall in love with Nigeria and its peoples.