
Thomas de Waal
@tom_dewaal
Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe. Scholar/writer on Caucasus, E. Europe, Russia. 2022-3 Fellow at IWM, Vienna. Translator of Osip Mandelstam.
ID: 2690379302
https://carnegieeurope.eu/experts/?fa=479 29-07-2014 15:28:38
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Central and Eastern Europe have made a fundamental transition from reliance on Russian gas. Even if there is a halt to the war in Ukraine, there is no going back. Our latest analysis from Carnegie by Maximilian Hess Max Hess carnegieendowment.org/research/2025/…

🎧 | Turkey & Armenia are divided by decades of unresolved tensions & a closed border. In a new episode of #EuropeInsideOut, Rym Momtaz ريم ممتاز (rmomtaz.bsky.social), Thomas de Waal, & Garo Paylan - Կարօ Փայլան discuss whether both countries can normalize their relations. Listen now: europe-inside-out.simplecast.com/episodes/can-t…


Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan thinks that relying on Russia has been a mistake & he wants to open up to the West, Thomas de Waal said on #EuropeInsideOut. Listen to him, Rym Momtaz ريم ممتاز (rmomtaz.bsky.social), & Garo Paylan - Կարօ Փայլան discuss how Armenia is shifting away from Russia: europe-inside-out.simplecast.com/episodes/can-t…

