Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile
Stephen James

@stepjamuk

Prev PI of a Robot Learning Lab in London.
Postdoc @UCBerkeley w/ @pabbeel.
PhD Imperial College London w/ @ajdDavison. AI, Robotics, Machine Learning ๐Ÿค–

ID: 109603566

linkhttps://stepjam.github.io/ calendar_today29-01-2010 16:36:42

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Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: "๐—ช๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ." ๐—”๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜€ > ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ,๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต: More demonstrations always mean better models. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: I've seen models trained

Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—œ'๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—น๐˜†: "๐—ช๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ - ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ฉ๐—Ÿ๐—” ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜‡๐˜†!" Let's talk about what's actually

Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—œ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ธ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ง๐—™๐—Ÿ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜€. During my walk it made me think about how Japan is building a more sustainable future for both railways and railway workers.

Neuraco (@neuracoai) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Stop Logging. Start Recording. Every robot interaction is a million-dollar training sample. This robot didnโ€™t just complete a task, it generated intelligence for the future. Traditional logging captures what went wrong. Neuracore records what could be learned. Ready to see how

Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

In robotics today, I see two common approaches to data collection: ๐Ÿญ) ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜†๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ผ ๐— ๐—–๐—”๐—ฃ ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ฆ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐˜€. These formats were designed for robotics debugging and replay, not for data-driven learning. โ€ข They

In robotics today, I see two common approaches to data collection:

๐Ÿญ) ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜†๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ผ ๐— ๐—–๐—”๐—ฃ ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ฆ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐˜€.

These formats were designed for robotics debugging and replay, not for data-driven learning. 

โ€ข They
Neuraco (@neuracoai) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป'๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜†๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ. After over a decade in the field of robot learning, I've noticed something: ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป'๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜†๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ.   

After over a decade in the field of robot learning, I've noticed something: ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต
Neuraco (@neuracoai) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ณ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฐ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜๐˜„๐—ผ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฑ... ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐˜€? 1 year ago, I was leading research at the Dyson Robot Learning Lab in London, working with some

Neuraco (@neuracoai) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Outgrowing our space, not our ambition. Our AgileX Robotics arm and the team have been putting in serious work building Robot Learning Infrastructure for the future. New office incoming. ๐Ÿ“โžก๏ธ๐Ÿ“

Outgrowing our space, not our ambition. 

Our <a href="/AgilexRobotics/">AgileX Robotics</a> arm and the team have been putting in serious work building Robot Learning Infrastructure for the future. New office incoming. ๐Ÿ“โžก๏ธ๐Ÿ“
Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: "Just collect more robot data." ๐—•๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: We're facing a 100,000-year data gap. While LLMs like ChatGPT are trained on text datasets equivalent to tens of thousands of human lifetimes of reading, the largest robot manipulation

๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: "Just collect more robot data."

๐—•๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: We're facing a 100,000-year data gap.

While LLMs like ChatGPT are trained on text datasets equivalent to tens of thousands of human lifetimes of reading, the largest robot manipulation
Neuraco (@neuracoai) 's Twitter Profile Photo

Will we see humanoid robots deployed en mass by 2030? Our founder and CEO Stephen James whose been working in the field since 2016 shares his thoughts. ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜'๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ? What do you see as the biggest hurdles for humanoid adoption in your industry?

Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒโ€™๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ โ€œ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐˜†๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—”๐—œ" - the idea that we can simulate real-world environments so well that robots trained in simulation will work perfectly in reality. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ: Train in virtual worlds โ†’ deploy anywhere. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ

Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

As a newly appointed ๐—”๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ at Imperial College London, I'm thrilled to announce the ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ-๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ (๐—ฆ๐—ช๐—œ๐—ฅ๐—Ÿ) at ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—–๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ป. ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ-๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜†

Neuraco (@neuracoai) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ฆ/๐—จ๐—ž ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜†? The US/UK Tech Prosperity Deal signed last week isn't just another diplomatic handshake โ€“ it's potentially reshaping how robotics development

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ฆ/๐—จ๐—ž ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜†?

The US/UK Tech Prosperity Deal signed last week isn't just another diplomatic handshake โ€“ it's potentially reshaping how robotics development
Neuraco (@neuracoai) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐——๐—š๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด (๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด) ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฌ%. Their โ€œPhysical AIโ€ system lets

๐——๐—š๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด (๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด) ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฌ%.

Their โ€œPhysical AIโ€ system lets
Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

"๐—ช๐—ต๐˜† ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป'๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐—ท๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—š๐—ฃ๐—ง-๐Ÿฐ, ๐—ฝ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ด ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†?" Because foundation models for robotics face fundamentally different challenges than language models. Let me explain the technical reality:

Neuraco (@neuracoai) 's Twitter Profile Photo

The Neuracore team has officially moved into their new office! As we scale our mission to make robotics data collection seamless and accessible, weโ€™re expanding our space to welcome a growing team. Our new robotics development team will be joining us soon and we couldnโ€™t be

The Neuracore team has officially moved into their new office! 

As we scale our mission to make robotics data collection seamless and accessible, weโ€™re expanding our space to welcome a growing team.

Our new robotics development team will be joining us soon and we couldnโ€™t be
Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: Morgan Stanley forecasts a $5 trillion humanoid robot market by 2050. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ: Getting there will be harder than most people realise. Let me share some perspective on what it actually takes: ๐—–๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ (2025):

Stephen James (@stepjamuk) 's Twitter Profile Photo

๐—ก๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ผ, ๐—œ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—š๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ, ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—บ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐—— ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ. ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ $๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฒ.๐Ÿฑ๐—• ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜†...

๐—ก๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ผ, ๐—œ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—š๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ, ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—บ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐—— ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ. ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ $๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฒ.๐Ÿฑ๐—• ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜†...